Mastodon
List

(This is an unedited version of my Sunday Business Post column from yesterday.)

'To be Irish is to know that in the end the world will break your heart.' You can usually tell a lazy opinion writer by the number of pithy quotes they use. But it’s worth breaking my rule this one time because Daniel Patrick Moynihan’s words give me pause when thinking about Ireland’s recovery.

I live in Limerick and I can hear the chest thumping from the government all the way down here. “Ireland is the fastest growing economy in Europe, yes it is”. Thump. “We did that”. Thump.

Real gross domestic product growth in 2014 is estimated to have been 4.8 per cent in 2014.

It the recovery real? It is. I look at three things when trying to gauge if the economy is recovering: total domestic demand, which is people buying and selling things, employment, and credit without financial intermediation and property. All three are increasing, and increasing strongly.

I think the statistics will break the government’s heart in the end, and I urge caution. As surely as no snout ever refused a trough, all the special interest piggies will be queuing up to advise the government on how to spend the ‘extra’ money the government will make in windfall taxes from unexpectedly strong growth.

Fiscally the tax take continues to improve. Where should these windfalls be distributed?

A giveaway budget in October is a dead cert at this point. The only question is how much will be given, and to whom. An endless queue of applicants and supplicants will now line up at the doors of Ministers Noonan and Howlin, and it will be heart breaking. It might even be bank breaking.

Let us take re-electoral needs as given. Despite all the talk of not returning to boom and bust, we can assume if they have it by July 2015, they’ll spend it. Let us also take the position of our European partners as given. They don’t want us to spend it. They want us to pay down our debts faster.

The government is composed of very smart people who correctly understand the economic growth is experienced qualitatively. This is a paradox as economic growth is obviously a quantitative issue. We measure Gross Domestic Product, which in 2013 was €174 billion, in 2014 looks to have been around €185 billion. But the average person needs to ‘feel’ the growth via increased living standards, opportunities or just increased spending. This why the halfway return of the Christmas bonus is a great example of where the government can change the way people feel about their prospects.

When the little economists are in short pants, the stories they are told of Irish fiscal policy are normally horror stories: The giveaway budgets of the late 1970s, particularly 1977. The disastrous early mid-eighties. Almost all the McCreevy budgets. These budget stories give the little economists nightmares. UCC’s Mark Coughlan has studied the political economy of each of these in detail, and his findings show budgets are responsive to the electoral cycle.

Almost the only fairy tale budgets, from the point of view of well-done fiscal policy, are the Quinn budgets. On this metric Ruairí Quinn was, easily, the best Minister for Finance the state has ever seen. He held that office from 1994 to 1997. Quinn reduced the overall tax burden while controlling government spending during a growing economy, moved the state’s finances into surplus while keeping inflation under control. Quinn’s policies undoubtedly laid the foundations for the Celtic tiger. And he was rewarded for his excellence by being bounced out of power at the earliest opportunity. Remember Moynihan’s quote: 'To be Irish is to know that in the end the world will break your heart.'

Politics so often trumps economics, at least in the short term, because the Irish people respond to qualitative increases in their living standards in the short term, not quantitative increases in some statistic. From the point of view of those seeking re-election, Quinn’s example is therefore a cautionary tale to today’s policymakers and not an ideal to ascribe to. This one of the many paradoxes of Irish politics.

A huge amount of research collated by the IMF’s Ari Aisen shows that for electoral success, the public only needs between 6 and 9 months of good economic news before the election to favour the incumbent. The good news-ifying, chest-thumping, stability-championing has a few more months to go, so.

Let’s assume the government has an extra 2 billion to play with, coming from interest savings on the national debt from the refinancing operation the NTMA carried out in 2014, increased consumption and investment taxes, and profits remitted by the central bank as well as some ‘pass through’ items from last year. Where will it go? The government will undoubtedly increase child benefit by another 5 euros per week, restore the Christmas bonus, expand free GP care and increase the early childhood care and education scheme. The prudent course, the one the Ruairi Quinn of 1996 would have taken, won’t be taken this time. That should tell us something.

 

  Posts

1 2 3 154
December 10th, 2019

Using Social Media to Boost your profile

My talk for the social media summit is here. 

November 5th, 2019

Innospace UL talk

Thanks for the invitation to speak, the whole talk is here. 

October 9th, 2019

Understanding the macroeconomy podcast

I really enjoyed my interview with Dr Niall Farrell of the Irish Economics Podcast. You can listen to it here:

September 15th, 2018

Identifying Mechanisms Underlying Peer Effects on Multiplex Networks

New paper with Hang Xiong and Diane Payne just published in JASS: Abstract: We separately identify two mechanisms underlying peer […]

March 24th, 2018

Capital inflows, crisis and recovery in small open economies

Our latest paper, and my first with my Melbourne School of Government affiliation (plus my UL one, of course) is […]

March 7th, 2018

Southern Charm

What's it like working at Australia's number one university, ranked 23rd in the world for social sciences? It's pretty cool, […]

February 7th, 2018

Freedom interview

I did an interview for an app I love using called Freedom. Basically I pay them to block off the […]

December 10th, 2017

Marian Finucane Interview

I did a fairly long interview about the experience of moving to Australia with my family. You can listen here.

November 17th, 2017

Increasing wages for macroeconomic stability

My first piece for the conversation is here. I'm arguing the economy would benefit from wage increases, paid for from […]

November 14th, 2017

Health Workforce Planning Models, Tools and Processes: An Evidence Review

Below is my recorded talk, here are my slides, and the handout for the 4th Global Forum on Human Resources for […]

October 5th, 2017

Aalborg Keynote

My talk from the fourth Nordic Post Keynesian conference is up. The full list of keynotes is here.

October 1st, 2017

AIST Debt and Demography talk

(Apparently Limerick is in the UK now!)

September 7th, 2017

My AIST Keynote: Europe Exposed

In which a camera man faints halfway through--he's OK though, I checked afterwards!

July 22nd, 2017

MacGill Summer School Speech

My speech at the MacGill Summer School is here. Thanks to Joe Muholland for inviting me to speak.

May 25th, 2017

Business Post Articles

All my Sunday Business Post articles (back to 2014/5, when I joined the paper) are available here, behind a paywall, and […]

@barrd on Mastodon